斯洛文尼亞的 Bohinj 酒店建筑正在持續改造中-酒店建筑

斯洛文尼亞建筑工作室 OFIS 為該國位于朱利安阿爾卑斯山的 Bohinj 酒店注入了新的活力，將可持續性與專業的木材設計和現代風格相結合。

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斯洛文尼亞工作室 OFIS 推出了新近重新設計的 Bohinj 酒店，該酒店位于該國朱利安阿爾卑斯山腳下的特里格拉夫國家公園中心。OFIS 與年輕的投資者 Damian Merlak 合作進行徹底的改造，慶祝 木材建筑，也是 Merlak 正在進行的項目的一部分，為這個戲劇性的冰川山谷的主要酒店帶來可持續的新生活，從 Zlatorog 酒店到 Vogel 滑雪酒店。

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該公司的前身是金帕斯酒店。多年來，它發展緩慢，混合了高山白話和笨拙的現代擴展。OFIS 創始人 Rok Oman 和 ?pela Vide?nik 領導了翻新項目，該項目共有 69 間客房，旁邊還有一家餐廳、一家水療中心、一家咖啡館和一個會議中心。?

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一個新的擴建部分徹底改變了酒店的入口立面，為天篷、雙高大堂和餐廳提供了空間。擴建增加了對該地區傳統斜屋頂的重視，并斜向參考了遠處的山峰。酒店現在擁有 69 間大小不一的客房，所有客房均享有全景并設有陽臺。部分套房設有半開放式浴室，可供露天沐浴。

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整個過程都使用落葉松覆層，其圖案和細節的靈感來自景觀和傳統的當地手工藝品。長長的公共走廊的靈感來自該地區獨特的干草架，即因疏忽而迅速消失的精致木結構。OFIS 希望標記這些獨特文化遺產的例子有助于保護它們。

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現有的酒店不適合令人印象深刻的位置，它建在 Bohinj 湖邊緣的高原上，背靠令人驚嘆的高山背景。OFIS 保留了結構的基本體積，但將整個結構包裹在木頭和金屬框架中，徹底改變了建筑。除了創建新的陽臺和改變體量外，框架還為該地區頻繁發生的地震提供了結構保護。

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該框架為立面提供了一個引人注目的角度，并結合了排水溝和其他對現有建筑進行改造成本高昂的服務。特別涂漆的落葉松木覆層覆蓋了其他新的外部元素，使酒店呈現出自然的古色古香外觀。

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除了專注于當地產品和供應商——葡萄酒俱樂部以斯洛文尼亞酒商為基地——酒店的所有家具和配件均由當地公司制造，包括椅子、長凳、窗簾、室內裝潢和照明。建筑師還與開創性的斯洛文尼亞工作室 Futro Design 合作制作圖形。一個新的游泳池是酒店健康中心的一部分，鼓勵客人在 Bohinj 湖的冰川水中游泳，據說這里非常純凈，盡管很冷。

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翻新工程大大提高了原有建筑的能源效率，增加了關鍵的可持續建筑元素，如新的隔熱材料和玻璃窗，而地熱熱泵提供了部分能源需求。LED 貫穿始終，外部照明方案調低以保護國家公園的黑暗天空。

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英文版

Slovenian architecture studio OFIS breathes new life into the country’s Hotel Bohinj in the Julian Alps, mixing sustainability with expert wood designs and contemporary style.

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slovenian studio OFIS has launched the newly redesigned Hotel Bohinj, located in the heart of the country’s Triglav National Park beneath the Julian Alps. OFIS teamed up with young investor Damian Merlak for the radical overhaul, a celebration of timber architecture and part of Merlak’s ongoing project to bring sustainable, new life to the key hotels in this dramatic glacial valley, from the Zlatorog Hotel to the Vogel Ski Hotel.

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The business was formerly known as the Hotel Kimpas. It had evolved slowly over the years, a mix of ersatz alpine vernacular and awkward modern extensions. OFIS founders Rok Oman and ?pela Vide?nik led the refurbishment project, which runs to 69 rooms, alongside a restaurant, a spa, a café, and a conference centre.?

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A new extension completely alters the hotel’s entrance fa?ade, providing space for a canopy, a double-height lobby, and a restaurant. The extension increases the emphasis on the region’s traditional pitched roofs, as well as making an oblique reference to the distance peaks. The hotel now contains 69 rooms of varying sizes, all with panoramic views and a balcony. Some suites have a bathroom that is semi-open to the elements for alfresco bathing.

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Larch cladding is used throughout, with patterns and details inspired by the landscape and traditional local crafts. The long common corridors are inspired by the region’s unique hayracks, elaborate wooden structures that are fast disappearing due to neglect. OFIS hopes that flagging up these examples of unique cultural heritage can help with their preservation.

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The existing hotel wasn’t befitting of the impressive location, which is raised up on a plateau on the edge of Lake Bohinj, against a stunning alpine backdrop. OFIS preserved the basic volume of the structure but has enveloped the entire structure in a wood and metal frame that has completely transformed the building. As well as creating new balconies and changing the massing, the frame provides structural protection against the region’s frequent earthquakes.

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The framework gives the fa?ade a dramatic angle, as well as incorporating gutters and other services that would have been expensive to retrofit to the existing building. Specially varnished larch wood cladding covers other new exterior elements, giving the hotel a naturally patinated appearance.

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In addition to a focus on local produce and suppliers – the wine club is based around Slovenian vintners – all the hotel’s furniture and fittings are made by local companies, including the chairs, benches, curtains, upholstery, and lighting. The architects also worked with pioneering Slovenian studio Futro Design on the graphics. A new pool forms part of the hotel’s wellness centre, and guests are encouraged to swim in the glacial waters of Lake Bohinj, said to be exceptionally pure, albeit cold.

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The refurbishment greatly enhanced the energy efficiency of the original building, adding key sustainable architecture elements, such as new insulation and glazing, while geothermal heat pumps provide part of the energy requirements. LEDs are used throughout, with the external lighting scheme toned down to preserve the dark skies of the national park.?

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